Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Science - Essay Example (Johansen CA and Mayer D.F, 1990) The significance of pollinators like honey bees is with the end goal that in a broad report arranged by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN it has been discovered that 90% of the food supplies that are utilized for taking care of 146 nations, over 71% of the harvests were cross pollinated by honey bees. Different bugs included wasps, bugs and wasps. These creepy crawlies can in this manner be considered as basic specialists in the natural pecking order as it is answerable for the propagation of blossoms and food bearing harvests. (Free J.B, 1993) Food creation to an enormous degree will be undermined in case of these regular pollinators blurring endlessly. An ongoing report from North America expresses that an infection called ‘Israeli intense paralysis’ infections was answerable for the vanishing of an enormous level of bumble bees in what was called ‘ Colony Collapse Disorder’ (CCD). The reasons were esse ntially ascribed to the way that the starting points of the infection were added to by people. (Kluser Stephane and Peduzzi Pascal, 2007) Decline of Pollinators Recent investigations directed in the UK and Netherlands as late as in 2006 recommends that there has been near 70% decrease of creepy crawly fertilization for a specific classification of wild blossoms. (Biesmeijer Jc et al, 2006) Part of the explanation is that near 3.4% of butterflies causing this fertilization has gotten wiped out with an equivalent reduction of 71% of butterfly species. (Warren M.S et al, 2001) Source: Free J.B, 1993, Effect of honey bees on food yield. The other recorded huge occasion was that of the Colony Collapse Disorder in North America. In 2007 there was significant decay of 33% of the bumble bee populace which had a domino impact on the harvest creation. This is on the grounds that a significant bit of the food crops developed by ranchers in North America depended on the fertilization of honey b ees, butterflies and flies. Around 95 unique sorts of food crops are being cross pollinated by these creepy crawlies. (Morse R.A and Calderone N.W, 2000) Some of the variables that were ascribed to this decrease in North American honey bees included assault by parasites known as Varroa Destructor. Imports of African honey bees additionally lead to inconsistency issues. The intemperate employments of pesticides in crops likewise lead to the passing of these honey bees. (I) Symptom of CCD-Absence of grown-up honey bees in the hives was the essential indication. The nearness of a great deal of juvenile honey bees alongside plenitude of food as nectar was likewise a pointer. The honey bee settlements began falling and sugar syrup that is taken care of as food was not being devoured. Further the team was being constrained to just youthful honey bees. (Kluser Stephane and Peduzzi Pascal, 2007) (ii) Causes of CCD (a) To beat the assault from bugs these apiaries were being exposed to expand ed dose of synthetic substances bringing about irreversible harm. (b) Pathogens like Paenibacillus Larvae and parasites had discovered their way into the honey bee biological system. (Kluser Stephane and Peduzzi Pascal, 2007) (c) The wellness levels of honey bees experienced significant decrease as was found by the arrival of stress proteins. (d) Use of Insecticides. (e) Theories have likewise proposed the radiations that were produced by the towers occupied with versatile correspondence influence the honey bees in an unfriendly way in spite of the fact that this has not been validated

Homeless Essays (762 words) - Homelessness, Housing,

Destitute There are an excessive number of vagrants; the administration isn't aiding, and there are insufficient sanctuaries. Today there are somewhere in the range of thirty thousand kids living on the avenues of New York City. With this numerous destitute kids in the city, the government ought to help more by building more sanctuaries. The legislature is not helping in the structure of safe houses, so the individuals of our nation must assistance. A government takeover of the vagrancy issue, with spouting bureaucratic dollars ... will do little to help (Berne 100). (The) Government makes vagrancy and safe house reliance when it gives too minimal expenditure indeed, even to pay the lease (Rossi 106). The administration needs to help the vagrants so they (the destitute) can get off the lanes. Today, the destitute safe houses that we do have in this nation are topping off rapidly also, driving those not fortunate enough to be in one to live in the city. The sanctuary framework does little to decrease either wellsprings of vagrancy or prepare the destitute to accomplish autonomy (Hoch and Slayton 123). The issue isn't too hardly any houses - rather, it is excessively government (Mehrten 156). This platitude implies that there are houses yet the government won't give subsidizing to them. The issue of vagrancy isn't carefully a United States issue, however is a significant issue all through the world. All legislatures, not simply the United States government, need to turn out to be more dynamic in dealing with this issue. A start would be the subsidizing of something else protects all through the world. More havens would mean less destitute on the boulevards. Who are the destitute? The destitute in this conversation incorporate individuals who are on ghetto-town (the vast majority of who are men), the intellectually impeded who have been released from mental foundations before they are prepared and any individual who doesn't have an ordinary site for cover. The most current populace among the destitute are kids, ladies, the older and entire families. Ghetto-ville heavy drinkers represent just around 20% of our country's destitute. Quiet released from a psychological organization, otherwise called the intellectually sick, have impacted the quantities of the destitute. In the previous two thousand network emotional well-being focuses have been proposed, yet of these as it were 800 have ever been supported. Individuals who are among the positions of the jobless are the freshest individuals from the destitute. Without business they are unfit to give a lasting sanctuary to themselves thus enter the universe of the destitute. 2,000,000 individuals younger than twenty-one make up another new some portion of the destitute. Many are destitute by decision, since they have fled from home while others have just been constrained out of their homes. Still others have grown out of the child care framework that we have in our province. Young kids, younger than ten, are destitute in light of the fact that their families are destitute. Ladies make up roughly twenty to twenty-seven percent of our country's destitute populace. There are numerous variables that lead to ladies turning out to be destitute. These incorporate the loss of modest lodging, spousal maltreatment, and monetary hardship from sex and age segregation. The destitute family is essentially involved a lady alone and a few kids. Some destitute families may incorporate a dad figure however they are not many. Most families become destitute from loss of their homes either through fire, expulsion or the getting away of a damaging condition. Numerous destitute kids are ineffectively supported, dressed and instructed. Older destitute are maybe less recognizable in our general public than different destitute people. Numerous older destitute are embarrassed to request help as they have continuously figured out how to deal with themselves. For an older individual to be in the destitute position can be particularly disparaging for them. Social gatherings working with the older destitute base this gathering on the destitute who are fifty-five years old or more established. There are an excessive number of vagrants; the administration isn't aiding, and there are insufficient safe houses. Vagrancy is a significant issue not just in our nation however all through the whole world. Clearly the administration has attempted to help before, yet either their assistance isn't working or it is sufficiently not. Possibly our administration actually needs to go into our general public and see exactly how broad the issue of vagrancy is and how it influences our society. More asylums should be assembled however more than covers must be manufactured. Our country's administration needs to set up programs that will really

How To Choose The Best Online College Paper Writing Service

How To Choose The Best Online College Paper Writing ServiceA writing service that has experience and expertise in online college paper writing should be sought out. The company will have the knowledge and experience to handle this type of paper effectively and competently. You can trust that the work that is handled by these services will be your best and safest bet in order to ensure that you get the best quality paper to use for any final or proposal papers that you are going to be submitting.Make sure that you are comfortable with the person that is handling your writing assignment. This means that you want to make sure that they have worked on paper writing assignments in the past as well as knowledge and experience in dealing with online writing assignments. This way, if there is anything that needs to be done to ensure that the quality of the work that they are doing is up to par, you can always ask for it. When you find someone that you feel comfortable with, you can rest assu red that your paper writing is in good hands.Look at the experience and reputation of the company that you are working with to ensure that the paper is going to be done properly. There are many people that will try to take advantage of people that are looking for writing services to help them create documents. They will tell you that the writing assignment is one that you have to have done right the first time. Do not be fooled into thinking that because they say this that the job is going to be easier.Ask about the ways that they want to accomplish the assignment. You want to find a company that will give you an outline so that you can keep in mind what is going to be done for you. You can get this outline from them as well so that you can see exactly what is going to be done to help you with your project. This will save you time when you know exactly what to expect.If you are worried about how to start and how to write the papers, you can also ask the online college paper writing service to start your assignment for you. This way, you can ask questions and have the answers in writing. If the company is knowledgeable and experienced with handling this type of paper, you can be confident that your work will be on time and on target.You want to find a service that is going to give you good writing materials that are going to make it easy for you to do the paper. You want to be able to work without a lot of hassle and stress. A writing service that offers you good materials to work with will be very useful to you.If you need to take time off of work or have to work on something that is especially difficult, you want to be able to find someone that is willing to create your paper on hard copies as well. You want to be able to have a copy of the paper to look at and go over. This way, you will not have to worry about having your document ruined by not having it printed out.In order to find a good online college paper writing service, you need to find someone that you feel comfortable with. You do not want to have to spend too much time on trying to find someone to work with. This is why you want to look for someone that you feel comfortable with when you are asking them to create your work.

Mother Liquor Definition

Definition: Mother liquor is a deprecated term from older chemistry texts that refers to the solution that remains after crystallization occurs and the crystals are removed.

The Goals Of Biomechanics A Study Of Forces And Their...

To define biomechanics, one must first understand the roots of the word. Bio means living or having to do with biological systems. Mechanics is the analysis of forces and their effects. Therefore, biomechanics is the study of forces and their effects on living systems. The two main goals of biomechanics are to learn how to improve performance and at the same time prevent injury. The best way to accomplish the goals of biomechanics is to improve an athlete s technique. Coaches and teachers accomplish this by figuring out and teaching what techniques work best for an athlete or a team. Biomechanics researchers, on the other hand, conduct research to discover new techniques that can be performed to improve performance or prevent injury. Movement analysts also use biomechanics in their specific field. An example of a movement analysts is an occupational therapist. A technique that an OT uses to reduce injury and improve performance is to break down everyday activities into smaller moveme nts. When a person has a disability that dose t allow them to do a certain task, an OT modifies the task for their specific needs and breaks down that task into smaller movements. The patient, then, thinks and acts through each of those movements over and over again, until they become proficient at the task (NHS choices, 2014). The topic of biomechanics can be used in many different professional fields, due to its branches of study and topics. The following will briefly explore some of theShow MoreRelatedThe Biomechanical Frame Of Reference In2097 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam R Dunton in 1995. In 1950, Physicians Sidney Licht and William R Dunton wrote an OT textbook outlining the kinetic model which focused on the movement and the properties of movements. Their studies provided an insight into the properties of kinesiology, kinetics and kinematics. All concerned with force, mass, space, and time aspects of movement. These physicians believed OT practitioners needed to be more s cientific and to this end they developed valuable working definitions of OT by promotingRead MoreKINE 1301 Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcomes that build cumulatively to reach a goal. Describe the behavior that an individual will exhibit when the desired outcomes are achieved. What is the pathway of energy in the cells? That’s animal respiration: Oxygen in -- burn fuel molecules -- make ATP -- carbon dioxide out. Use of ATP as energy to perform muscular activity. Two ways to produce ATP: Anaerobic system Without oxygen High energy expenditure, short time (6-60 seconds) Aerobic system With oxygen Lower rate of energy expenditureRead MoreErgonomics Awareness On The Construction Industry1731 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- Ergonomics is a significant factor in reducing discomfort/pain of worker and is one of the procedures that eliminate the hazards and risk in construction industry. This study was conducted on Bridge site, Godavari River at Nashik. The aim of this study is to assess and understand the level of ergonomics awareness in the construction industry and to identify current applications about ergonomics practices. The method used in collecting the data is by choosing different sites and observingRead MoreShoulder Impingement2588 Words   |  11 Pagesimpingement involves a spectrum of lesions of tissue in the shoulder, a working knowledge of its structural relationships will facilitate an understanding of the factors that result in abnormalities. This paper will provide knowledge of the anatomy, biomechanics, and correct rehabilitation involved with shoulder impingement. Impingement syndrome was originally described by Dr. Charles Neer as mechanical impingement of the supraspinatus muscle and the long head of the biceps tendon underneath the acromialRead MorePerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement15005 Words   |  61 Pagesspoke of stress as a condition that occurs commonly in response to any adaptive response within the body. He defined stress as . . . a state manifested by a specific syndrome which consists of all the nonspecifically induced changes within a biologic system (Selye, 1950). In other words, stress can refer to a wide range of physiological changes caused by physical or psychological components or a combination of these. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress dueRead MoreNike Report13324 Words   |  54 Pagesto an analysis of the external environment. This analysis further discusses the geographic distribution, general environment, industry environment using Porter’s Analysis, Nike’s competitor analysis, its dominant economic characteristics, driving forces, and key success factors. This report will then discuss the internal environment of Nike’s major competitor, Adidas-Salomon and Reebok, and its strengths and weaknesses. These factors will be helpful in creating recommendations and strategies forRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages. 8 Education: Teaching English as a Second or Other Language (TESOL)—non-native English Speaker .................................................................................................................................... 8 Environmental Studies ............................................................................................................ 9 Geography .............................................................................................................. ...............Read MoreSport Science13852 Words   |  56 PagesSKILLS 1001 The human body’s ability to process information and program muscles and limbs to move in particular ways is one important part of how skills are acquired. For professional athletes, successfully acquiring skills is how they make a living; however, in a competitive market, practising a skill repeatedly to improve is not always enough. Learning skills has become a science in itself. Now, to reach the top of their game, athletes need to understand and consider the nature of skillsRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesgathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. D) It is defined as the field that deals with planning and managing a business at the highest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desiredRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesRESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563

Kant VS Mill Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Kant VS Mill Persuasive Essay Immanuel KantImmanuel Kant was born, lived and passed away in his home town of Konigsberg. He lived from 1724 to 1804. He studied at the local university and later returned to tutor and lecture students. It wasnt until he met an English merchant by the name of Joseph Green that Kant learned of David Hume and began to develop his ideas of morals and values. Kants Critique of Pure Reason (1781) is believed by many to be his greatest work. Kants was known mainly, however, for his moral code The Categorical Imperative. Immanuel Kant was a follower of Deontology, or duty ethics. This means that for an act to be moral it must be performed out of duty. If you are concerned for the end product of your actions it is not a moral act. Only when your action is done in such a way that your only concern is the action itself is it a moral act. For example if a child runs into the street in front of a car and you grab that child you have performed a moral act. You are not worried about the outcome; your only concern is the act of grabbing the child. If, however, it is your child then your only concern is that your child is safe regardless the consequences of your actions. This then would not be considered a moral act. Kant states that your duty to act comes from your good will. He describes the good will as the process by which we make our decisions. It is, as its name states, inherently good. It is something we have from the moment we are born. In his Categorical Imperative Immanuel Kant explains what it means to act in accordance with universal law through his correlation of good will, reason, and duty. He says, I should never act except in such a way that I can will that my maxim should become a universal law. This means that when one is faced with a moral decision they are forced to observe a maxim. A maxim is an intention or a plan that we are to apply to the categorical imperative. The maxim provides us with a sound test see if our actions are moral our immoral. When deciding about our actions we are to ask ourselves the question of whether you would will that everyone did the same thing that you are about to do at the same time in the same circumstances. You are to universalize your decision so that you would wish everyone would do the same. John Stuart MillJohn Stuart Mill was born in London. Mill lived from 1806 to 1873. He had a very structured upbringing. His father made certain he excelled scholastically. At the age of 21 he had a nervous breakdown due to his rigorous studying habits. In 1863 Mill wrote Utilitarianism. This was written as a response to Kantianism.

The Big Bang Theory Essays (1236 words) - Physical Cosmology

The Big Bang Theory It is always a mystery about how the universe began, whether if and when it will end. Astronomers construct hypotheses called cosmological models that try to find the answer. There are two types of models: Big Bang and Steady State. However, through many observational evidences, the Big Bang theory can best explain the creation of the universe. The Big Bang model postulates that about 15 to 20 billion years ago, the universe violently exploded into being, in an event called the Big Bang. Before the Big Bang, all of the matter and radiation of our present universe were packed together in the primeval fireball?an extremely hot dense state from which the universe rapidly expanded.1 The Big Bang was the start of time and space. The matter and radiation of that early stage rapidly expanded and cooled. Several million years later, it condensed into galaxies. The universe has continued to expand, and the galaxies have continued moving away from each other ever since. Today the universe is still expanding, as astronomers have observed. The Steady State model says that the universe does not evolve or change in time. There was no beginning in the past, nor will there be change in the future. This model assumes the perfect cosmological principle. This principle says that the universe is the same everywhere on the large scale, at all times.2 It maintains the same average density of matter forever. There are observational evidences found that can prove the Big Bang model is more reasonable than the Steady State model. First, the redshifts of distant galaxies. Redshift is a Doppler effect which states that if a galaxy is moving away, the spectral line of that galaxy observed will have a shift to the red end. The faster the galaxy moves, the more shift it has. If the galaxy is moving closer, the spectral line will show a blue shift. If the galaxy is not moving, there is no shift at all. However, as astronomers observed, the more distance a galaxy is located from Earth, the more redshift it shows on the spectrum. This means the further a galaxy is, the faster it moves. Therefore, the universe is expanding, and the Big Bang model seems more reasonable than the Steady State model. The second observational evidence is the radiation produced by the Big Bang. The Big Bang model predicts that the universe should still be filled with a small remnant of radiation left over from the original violent explosion of the primeval fireball in the past. The primeval fireball would have sent strong shortwave radiation in all directions into space. In time, that radiation would spread out, cool, and fill the expanding universe uniformly. By now it would strike Earth as microwave radiation. In 1965 physicists Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson detected microwave radiation coming equally from all directions in the sky, day and night, all year.3 And so it appears that astronomers have detected the fireball radiation that was produced by the Big Bang. This casts serious doubt on the Steady State model. The Steady State could not explain the existence of this radiation, so the model cannot best explain the beginning of the universe. Since the Big Bang model is the better model, the existence and the future of the universe can also be explained. Around 15 to 20 billion years ago, time began. The points that were to become the universe exploded in the primeval fireball called the Big Bang. The exact nature of this explosion may never be known. However, recent theoretical breakthroughs, based on the principles of quantum theory, have suggested that space, and the matter within it, masks an infinitesimal realm of utter chaos, where events happen randomly, in a state called quantum weirdness.4Before the universe began, this chaos was all there was. At some time, a portion of this randomness happened to form a bubble, with a temperature in excess of 10 to the power of 34 degrees Kelvin. Being that hot, naturally it expanded. For an extremely brief and short period, billionths of billionths of a second, it inflated. At the end of the period of inflation, the universe may have a diameter of a few centimetres. The temperature had cooled

Old Hamlet and Claudius Essays

Old Hamlet and Claudius Essays Old Hamlet and Claudius Paper Old Hamlet and Claudius Paper Claudius, Old Hamlet and Polonius are all fathers and the way in which each is presented by Shakespeare is quite different. On the surface, the play is a revenge tragedy in which a grieving son seeks to avenge the death of his murdered father. However I think it has been very cleverly crafted by Shakespeare around a bleak theme of appearance versus reality that explores the corrupt, sinister region of the human nature that is present beneath the surface of us all. Shakespeares portrayal of many of the characters in the play and in particular of fathers is as both malevolent and egotistical. Claudius hypocrisy masquerades as fatherly love and concern; Polonius obsequiousness and search for position masquerades as service to the King, using his daughter as a pawn in the process; Old Hamlets torment and manipulation of Hamlets emotions is passed off as regaining his honour. On the surface fathers are presented by Shakespeare as having to be loved, honoured and obeyed almost without question. However the effect this has on their children is quite catastrophic leading to resentment, repression, bitterness, madness and eventually death. I will examine the way each of these characters is presented with close reference to Act 1 Scene II (Claudius), Act 1 Scene V (Old Hamlet) and Act 1 Sc. III (Polonius). Claudius, the newly crowned King of Denmark and uncle to Hamlet, assumes the role of Hamlets stepfather after marrying Gertrude following the death of old Hamlet. He takes on this role very early on in the play when he publicly announces his love for Hamlet in Act 1 Sc. II: And with no less nobility of love Than that which dearest father bears his son do I impart toward you. (I. ii. 10-12) Hamlet is very resentful toward Claudius because of his lack of mourning for the death of Old Hamlet and his hasty marriage to Gertrude A little more than kin and less than kind. This use of play on words in Hamlets first line of the play reveals his bitter frame of mind. Claudius is no longer a mere relative but his father and Hamlet is not kindly disposed toward him. Claudius on the other hand, seems more than willing to adopt the role as his new father. On the surface, he is presented as a loving father but hints of duplicity become apparent in later scenes. He is aware of Hamlets popularity and is perhaps trying to exert some control over him as well as win the favour of his people and wife. In the Lawrence Olivier filmed interpretation of the play it is only after Gertrude expresses concern for Hamlets well-being that a change in his attitude becomes apparent. At this stage of the play, the audience is unaware of Claudius devious and self-centred nature and so it is difficult to establish if he is sincere in his affection toward Hamlet. He is aware of Hamlets power to form a faction against the King because of his popularity and throughout the speech in which he talks to him, he must choose his words carefully so as not to provoke him further. He is also rather forceful in this speech and tries to persuade Hamlet not to leave for Germany, away from his prying eyes: And we beseech you, bend you to remain Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye, Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son. (I. ii. 15-17) This is intended by Claudius to comfort Hamlet, encourage him to stay, and emphasise the point that he will be held with the greatest respect as a noble, cherished as a kinsman and loved as a son. However it could also be taken to have a very different, more sinister connotation; he would be able to constantly watch Hamlet for any treacherous behaviour. Shakespeares use of language in Claudius speech makes his words seem persuasive and cajoling, trying to make Hamlet come out of his mourning and turn to support his new father. He speaks smoothly using assonant sounds, Survivor bound in filial obligation and Throw to earth this unprevailing woe. Shakespeare uses imagery of thunder and a cannon, however, to reflect Claudius joy at Hamlets affirmative answer; these are not particularly joyous sounds of revelry which denotes he has some ulterior motive. Imagery of disease and decay used in Hamlets speech, An unweeded garden that goes to seed, helps to suggest he may have a sense of his step-fathers hypocrisy. Old Hamlet appears to Hamlet several times throughout the play, in spirit form. The audience do not actually see him in life and it is therefore difficult to judge what sort of a character he is as there is no real evidence he is not from hell The spirit I have seen may be the devil. Shakespeare presents Old Hamlet and Claudius differently and Hamlets actual father is portrayed in a much better light than his hypocritical step-father drawing a distinction between fathers and step-fathers. Hamlet draws several comparisons between Claudius and Old Hamlet. His first soliloquy is studded with imagery So excellent a King, that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr. This is an interesting contrast; he sees Claudius as a satyr, a Greek mythological beast that loved to indulge in all kinds of sensual pleasures in comparison to his father who he describes as the Titan Hyperion, father of the sun, the moon and the dawn. He is as far from his brother as Hamlet is from Hercules My fathers brother, but no more like my father than I to Hercules ! Clearly Old Hamlet is presented in a far better light by Shakespeare and the audience feels more sympathetic towards him. It is easier to understand why Hamlet reacts to him as he does.

Minimum wage Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Minimum wage - Term Paper Example There have been two proposals for adult minimum-wage and teen wages in the United States. Adults need the minimum-wage for living expenses and teens need them to learn the responsibility and pay expenses of their own. The research has uncovered many factors that impact upon these questions; as well as the number of jobs that are attainable in the workforce. As the economy is changing, firms are questioning their future finances to meet the dual standards of minimum-wage and population growth. These issues overlap invariably for everyone in the workplace as Hamilton firm studies give the results with minimum wage and the projected time it will take to rise out of the economic stagnation the country is in at the present time. Said one set of researchers, â€Å"We also continue to explore the nation’s ‘jobs gap’ or the number of jobs needed to return to pre-recession employment levels (Harris & Kearney, 2014). Figure 1.0 below denotes the overall impact of increasin g minimum wage; based upon the number of individuals within the workforce that would have been â€Å"pushed out of poverty† as a result of this increase. The issue of the minimum wage has been under discussion for many years. Ultimately, the United States is one of a handful of countries around the world that legally institutes a minimum wage that the worker is able to receive. This is done to ensure that the workers are not taken advantage of and paid less than a â€Å"living wage†. However, the fact of the matter is that a â€Å"living wage†, as minimum wage has oftentimes been referred to, is ultimately in effect, a subjective measurement. However, minimum wage is oftentimes utilized as a means of supporting entire families within the lower socioeconomic strata of the United States; something it was never designed to do. When one considers the fact that the current rate of unemployment within the nation’s teenagers is in

Collaborative design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Collaborative design - Essay Example The intention of the current project is to revisit the strengths and capacities of XNL-enable X3D standard for the capture of engineering information, particularly those dealing with design. These include the structure of the product, the bill of materials, and the encoding and categorization of the product. The term CAD means Computer-Aided Design .CAD software is used for drawing tools basically to explain the geometries which are used by the manufacturing portion, i.e. the CAM part of the program. It explains the path that helps directing the motion of a machine tool, to the machine in the exact shape drawn. A product is usually physical; nevertheless, it can also be metaphysical. It may serve as a strong determinant as far as our positioning in the world is concerned. This can pilot us to be at an angle toward a social milieu in product design (Slack 2006). Design is a form of expression which serves as the avenue whereby desires of the customer or the market are made into a product that aims to satisfy these desires. Such product hence generates revenue. A cleverly designed and marketed product brings a company or designer to an iconic status. Thus, a wise investment in design results to a generous return on investment. In addition, it can also offer a unique stance in a highly competitive world (Slack 2006). The compass of design is substantial, covering graphic communications to integrated systems and then from information technology to urban environments. While globally it is described as the formation and development of all man-made products; it is fundamentally perceived as a device for improving the quality of life (Taschen 2001). Designers are not futurologists; however, they have to be in line with clearly identifying the relationships of the past, present and future as well as the prospective effects of political, social, and emotional impacts of

U.S. Equal Employment Essay Example for Free

U.S. Equal Employment Essay 1.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Overview Over the years, Human Resources has been affected by both social and demographic trends that significantly impact on Equal Employment Opportunity legislation and the entire Human Resource Management in general.   The research seeks to evaluate how effective and successful this impact has been, and what its future in Human Resource Management is. It seeks to describe the major conditions that led to the passage of each piece of EEO legislation that is, Title VII, ADA, and ADEA. In each section, we will look at legal, social, political, demographic and economic events. Secondly it will identify the problems these three pieces of legislation intended to remedy while comparing with the current status. Finally the research will look at the success of the legislations and consequently their future. 2.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Literature Review 2.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Title VII This deals with the refusal of employers to hire an individual as a result of his race, color, religion, sex and national background. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits such kind of employment discrimination. It covers all companies with 15 or more employees for more than 19 weeks. 2.1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Major Conditions that led to the passage of Title VII legislation. Legal conditions include the Civil Rights Act of 1991 amendment of several sections of Title VII. This amendment made it clear that it would be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail to hire or to discharge any individual on the basis of his background. This bill was a landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed segregation in schools and public places. On political grounds, Title VII requirements were first initiated to help African Americans but later amended to protect women in courts, and explicitly included white people as well. It also started the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Secondly, if someone has a complaint and another helps the complainant, the company should not retaliate against either. Thus it gave employees the right to complain. Title VII bill divided and engendered a long-term change in the demographics of two political parties. However, both sides of the political divide voted for the bill, which won because it increased individual liberty. One of the key provisions by Title VII is the prohibition of unintentional discrimination by use of requirements which have an adverse effect on protected groups. This is for example the use of educational requirements, tests or other restrictions which are not related to the job or even required by business necessity. Demographic conditions include the fact that pregnant women also had problems getting jobs and this rose to Title VII act which prohibits discrimination due to pregnancy. It requires that pregnancy be treated the same as any other non-work-related disability. Sexual, racial, religions and ethnic harassment was another major condition for the rising of Title VII. Thus one major provision of Title VII is the prohibition of sexual, racial, religious, and ethnic harassment by supervisors, coworkers or even by third parties. Discrimination of employees under such conditions makes companies strictly liable, which results in tangible loss of job benefits. Economically, in order to circumvent limitations on the federal use of the Equal Protection Clause handed down by the Civil Rights Cases, the law was passed under the Commerce Clause. 2.1.2  Ã‚  Ã‚   Problems the law intended to remedy. The discrimination of employment was a major problem that this law intended to remedy, thus it prohibits discrimination due to race, color, religion, gender, and national origin in hiring, employment, and termination.   These various laws intended to enable the equal treatment of all people from different backgrounds to avoid social menaces such as riots and crime. Title VII aimed to increase individual liberty. 2.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ADA This means Americans with Disabilities Act. It is a wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. However, the determination of whether any particular condition is considered a disability is made on a case by case basis. The employing company must modify performance standards to accommodate the disability of an employee. For example, if an employee is unable to meet a target because of disability-related absences, then his job must be reduced. If an employee with up-to-date job requirements suddenly starts having performance problems related to the disability, the company must assess the need for new accommodations such as job transfers. There is also the requirement of provision of extra leave in order to accommodate the disability of an employee. This is for instance by taking measures such as the adoption of an automatic policy of terminations after some leave expires, and even making an individualized determination as to the hardship which would be caused by extending the leave. However, the employee does not have the right to dictate which type of accommodation is chosen by the company, as long as the accommodation allows the employee to do the work. Similarly, the company may not force an employee to take an accommodation whereas by the refusal of that accommodation, if the employee is unable to do the job, the company is entitled to terminate him. 2.2.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Major Conditions that led to the passage of ADA legislation. Employers used to require disclosure of information from applicants including private information. This resulted into discrimination in case the applicant possessed information that favored him adversely. The ADA guidelines provide for job applicants not to be asked if they need accommodation to perform the job. They are only supposed to be asked this after the job offer or if they are to be asked, this may happen only in order for them to complete the application process. This prompts the company to ordinarily provide the requested accommodation to allow the applicant to complete the application process. Even though it seems completely futile to ask for some positions such as a deaf person applying for a job as a music judge, the applicant must still be allowed to go through the application process. It is unlawful to refuse to allow the applicant to make an application and go through the required applicant testing. As a result, companies seeking employees able to perform certain essential physical tasks may wish to consider including physical performance testing early in the application process. Legal conditions include circumstances whereby employees used to be discriminated upon and terminated as a result of not being able to do their duties, because of their conditions. In order to be considered covered by the ADA the employee does not need to mention the existence of any disability, or ask for any accommodation. All that is required is for the employee to give sufficient information to let the Company know that he may have a covered disability or may need an accommodation. Secondly, he does not need to propose any specific accommodation, but just identify the existence of an impairment and give a general description of the problems the impairment may be causing. Further, he does not need to provide a medical release to the company to allow a general review of all medical records, and may limit the release to records which apply to the particular condition at issue. A company has no duty to monitor an employee’s medications unless failure of taking the medicine by the employee causes the employee not to perform, in which case he should be disciplined. 2.2.2  Ã‚  Ã‚   Problems the law intended to remedy. Job applicants with disabilities found it difficult because of being required to give reports or mentioning the existence of inabilities. The results of such requirements led to failure to attain employment and this became a problem that needed to be remedied. Besides the reduction of employment opportunities to the disabled, this law also remedied the problem of the possibility of lost talent which could be possessed by Americans with disabilities. 2.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ADEA This act is aimed at prohibiting age discrimination in employment. It is the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, which prohibits employment discrimination against persons 40 years of age or older in the United States. This law also sets standards for pensions and benefits provided by employers and requires that information about the needs of older workers be provided to the general public. According to the ADEA regulations, it is unlawful for an employer to refuse to hire any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of his or her age. Employers should also not limit, segregate, or classify their employees in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of age. Reduction of the wage rate of any employee on the basis of age shall also be unlawful.   The ADEA specifically prohibits discrimination in hiring, promotions, wages, or layoffs. This includes statements or specifications in job notices or advertisements of age preference and limitations, and denial of benefits to older employees. An employer may reduce benefits based on age only if the cost of providing the reduced benefits to older workers is the same as the cost of providing full benefits to younger workers. Since 1978 ADEA has prohibited mandatory retirement in most sectors, with phased elimination of mandatory retirement for tenured workers, such as college professors, in 1993.   In the face of rising productivity and affluence, older workers find themselves disadvantaged in their efforts to retain employment, and especially to regain employment when displaced from jobs. The setting of arbitrary age limits regardless of potential for job performance has become a common practice, and certain otherwise desirable practices may work to the disadvantage of older persons. Long term unemployment, may result into deterioration of skill, morale, and the risk of an employer not accepting the job applicant on the basis of age and especially if the applicant is older than average. This is high among older workers and relatively low among the younger ones. 2.3.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Major Conditions that led to the passage of ADEA legislation. There are some circumstances that would lead to the deprivation of employment opportunities to an individual, or limit such employment opportunities. Other circumstances would adversely affect his status as an employee or as an applicant for employment, because of age.   2.3.2  Ã‚   Problems the law intended to remedy. What ADEA seeks to remedy includes the reinstatement and back pay for employee or damages if reinstatement is not feasible, or if the employers violation is intentional. 3.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Current Status The three current EEO laws have been successful at achieving their intended purposes. As a result of the legislation of Title VII, any employer, labor organization, joint labor-management committee, or employment agency can bypass the unlawful employment practice for any person involved with any organization required to register as a Communist-action or Communist-front organization by final order of the Subversive Activities Control Board. Another positive outcome of the passage of Title VII is that an individual can bring a private lawsuit on discrimination. It is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against any of his employees or applicants for employment, because such individual or applicant opposees any practice made unlawful by the ADA legislation, or because such individual or applicant for membership makes a charge, testifies, assists, or participates in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or litigation under the ADEA legislation. The ADEA law does not forbid favoring the young over the old, but it prohibits having a discriminatory preference for the young over the old. This leads to giving all job applicants equal employment opportunities regardless of their ages. However, it does not apply to state employees because of the Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents. These laws have been successful because then employees become free in working or applying for jobs, It has worked in the US and currently employers are observing the rules. The effects of these legislations have been far reaching and have had tremendous long-term impacts in the US. Some of the effects include the prohibition of discrimination in public facilities, in the government, and in employment, invalidating the Jim Crow laws in the southern US. It became illegal to compel segregation of the races in schools, housing, or hiring. Powers given to enforce the bill were initially weak, but were supplemented during later years. Currently, there are many upcoming events suchas a case study that acts as a precedent for futre rulings. Demographic factors arise due immkigrations caused by economic integration and globalisation. All these need to be accomodated and necessay ammendments made to existing laws. The existence of age discrimination in employment because of age affects commerce, and burdens the free flow of goods in commerce. It is therefore the purpose of this chapter to promote employment of older persons based on their ability rather than age; to prohibit arbitrary age discrimination in employment; to help employers and workers find ways of meeting problems arising from the impact of age on employment. 4.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Future Status None of these EEO laws need to be changed. Even though Title I of ADA was found unconstitutional by the United States in the Supreme Court in the case of Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett, and found to be violating the States Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution sovereign immunity rights, it allowed the states to be sued for money damages. This is an indication that the legislation is in force. Title VII and the ADA may be generally applicable when a charge challenges discrimination by a foreign or foreign owned employer within the United States. However, such a respondent may allege that it is protected by the terms of a treaty or international agreement that limits the full applicability of U.S. anti-discrimination laws. The 1978 Amendments to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act will ultimately affect the future labor force. The retirement age policies have been hurting older workers, but changes that are expected to occur will ensure better terms for them. Pension benefits have also been affecting the older work force but the future holds better terms for them. It also leads to the urge of a linked employment or retirement policy. Companies and other employers are likely to respond quickly in the future to avoid legal charges, so that they may not be seen as having refused to adhere to a law. Finally, there would be more business as a result of a variety of intellectuals in the work force, both young and old, people of different backgrounds and even those with disabilities.    5.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   References Brauer, Carl M., (1983) Women Activists, Southern Conservatives, and the Prohibition of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sexual Discrimination in Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, 49 Journal of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Southern History. DeLeire, Thomas. (Autumn, 2000). The Wage and Employment Effects of the Americans   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   with Disabilities Act. Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 693-715 Fielder, J. F. (2004). Mental Disabilities and the Americans with Disabilities Act, Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 2004 Loevy, Robert D. A Brief History of the Civil Rights Act OF 1964, in David C. Kozak   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and Kenneth N. Ciboski, ed., The American Presidency (Chicago, IL: Nelson   Ã‚   Hall, 1985), pp. 411-419.

Modernism and the Modern Novel Essay -- English Literature

Modernism and the Modern Novel ============================== The term modernism refers to the radical shift in aesthetic and cultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of the post-World War One period. The ordered, stable and inherently meaningful world view of the nineteenth century could not, wrote T.S. Eliot, accord with "the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history." Modernism thus marks a distinctive break with Victorian bourgeois morality; rejecting nineteenth-century optimism, they presented a profoundly pessimistic picture of a culture in disarray. This despair often results in an apparent apathy and moral relativism. In literature, the movement is associated with the works of (among others) Eliot, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, W.B. Yeats, Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, H.D., Franz Kafka and Knut Hamsun. In their attempt to throw off the aesthetic burden of the realist novel, these writers introduced a variety of literary tactics and devices: the radical disruption of linear flow of narrative; the frustration of ..

Analysis of Pawn Stars

Pawn Stars is a show set in a pawnshop in Las Vegas. The show goes through a day in the life of the workers. It shows all of the interesting people and items that walk through the door, and tells us a little of the history behind them. In the show pawn stars the coding and other elements in the background have a very profound effect on the show as a whole. All of the elements of the show can be broken down by the TAP model, which has three main elements text, production and audience. In the show the characters never look at the camera while they are buying and selling in the shop.The point of view is from a third person bystander. This is to give the feel that the cameraman and crew have no part in the day to day life of the characters. This third person view is broken however in the interviews and asides that the characters have. Most of the sellers of extravagant strange or expensive items are interviewed about there items using the outside as a backdrop to give the feel that the i nterview was very informal as they were walking up to the shop. The guys in the pawnshop are also interviewed. In which they give us specific information about the history of the objects and their opinions.It is all portrayed in a way to show that the guys who work at the pawn shop are very knowledgeable while the public is not. Every episode seems to be about one day at the pawnshop. They take all of the more interesting customers and objects from the previous week or month and put them into one day. They also have flash backs to earlier in the day, the lighting is different for these scenes, as they are more of a sepia color to signify the time difference. The lighting for most of the show is bright and welcoming, like they are encouraging you to walk right in.The music in Pawn Stars also takes a huge role in setting the mood. You have intense suspenseful music when Rick or one of the guys is negotiating, that then switches to happy music once an agreement is made. The element of music has made a huge impact on the more recent episodes as the producers strive to make the show more interesting, to attract more viewers. In previous episodes the coding was more low key, allowing the show to have more straight facts with out all of the drama. The opposite is now true in more recent episodes.Pawn stars is clearly a â€Å"reality show† while the facts and artifacts are real the sellers and every thing else for the most part is staged. There is a huge difference in the show’s dynamic when it first came out and where it is today. Originally it was simple and to the point there was very little drama and the show focused on the neat artifacts and collectibles being bought and sold at the shop. But over time they ran out of â€Å"real† costumers bringing in one of a kind collectibles. So they cheated a little by bringing in actors and merchandise.The level of drama and interactions or little quarrels outside the business has increased. Most new epi sodes have at least one very disgruntled customer or seller swearing at the camera and running off. There has been so much more drama and suspense added in in order to increase their viewers. A quick internet search shows its possible to get just about anything with the Pawn Stars logo on it, they even have short video games and books related to it. The main purpose of the show is to make money by maximizing profits with out losing viewers.The original audience for the show was the typical History Channel audience, male viewers. But in order to get more viewers they have taken a more true reality TV approach, put as much drama as possible in it to make it suspenseful and interesting. I do not like this approach and typically do not like shows that have so much â€Å"fake† drama. This TAP model is a great way to break down a media form into its basic elements in order to fully understand it I will never look at TV shows or other media the same way again.

Roman mythology applies to the religious system, and...

Roman mythology applies to the religious system, and origins of ancient Rome. These attributes are found through the art and literature that the Romans provide. Although, the Romans have supernatural elements they still proceeded to treat their traditional stories historically. The Romans focused on how a person contributes to the Roman community, and merely concentrate on politics and morality. Catholicism is one of the most common known religions. Catholicism focuses on the traditions, and values of the Christian churches. The two main things that differentiate Roman mythology, and modern day catholicism is their: beliefs and religion. What two types of religions are in our world today? In our world today, many people are either born†¦show more content†¦Who did the Romans believe and worship in? Ancient Roman religion played a very important role, they were known for having a Polytheistic religion. During this time period, they centered their lives around believing and worshiping multiple gods. There were all different types of goddess’ such as goddess of: war, sea, hunting, healing and wisdom, love, and ect. Although, out of all the different gods Jupiter was the most important. Jupiter was the king of all gods that Romans worshiped. Each god would have a special festival day, which was celebrated by the public. They could come the temples and worship the god, and also bring them animals to sacrifice. How did the Romans live out their religion? Ancient Roman religion had many state official religious posts. Each individual post had a different purpose, and served an important role. There were five posts: Pontiffs, Haruspexs, Augurs, Flamens, and Vestal Virgins. Pontiffs created a code, calendar, and dates of religious days. Haruspex was a priest who told people their futures. He was great at telling their futures only because he outlived civilization for centuries. Augurs decided what and when the gods approved government action. Flamens were priests who approved/disapproved different sacrifices. There were three major Flamens: Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus. Vestal Virgins had the job of making sure the sacred fire of Vestal burned. At these posts were where the Romans practiced their religion. WhatShow MoreRelatedHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Lesson 1: Origins of Theatre Learning objectives: List the performance elements and understand their role in both ritual and theatre: time, place, participants (players, audience), scenario (agenda/goal/text/rules), clothing (uniform, costume, mask, makeup), sound (speech, music), movement (gesture, pantomime, dance), and function or purpose. Can be clock or fictional time, places vary (designed to meet needs), rituals might take place in one space or they might involve a procession with portionsRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescountries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning